Tuesday, December 31, 2019

Guidelines For Reducing Drunk Driving - 1205 Words

Jovon Alexander Spring 2016 Paper 3 4/20/2016 Solutions to Reduce Drunk Driving Over the years in New Orleans, drunk driving was 50% of the reason for deaths that occurred in the city. The Council of the greater New Orleans job is to prevent the alcohol and drug abuse that goes on in the city of New Orleans to promote a safe environment for the families, individuals, and safe communities (linkedin.com). The definition of drunk driving is defined as operating a motor vehicle while one s blood alcohol content is above the legal limit set by statute, which supposedly is the level at which a person cannot drive safely (thefreedictionary.com). Everyone agrees that drunk driving is a dangerous thing in America and it is harming innocent people. My job is to give you solutions on how drinking and drinking can be stopped. The recent drunk driving accident happened on March 12th of this year. A lady name Jennifer Hanks age 38 was crossing a street when she was seriously injured by a drunk driver (nola.com). Her sister Catlynn Paige watch ed the surveillance video of a car hitting her sister about 6 times (nola.com). She was hit by a man named Luis Delatorre age 59 which this accident was his second DUI that he received since 2008. His bond was a low $7,500 which people say that this was another slap on the wrist. That situation brings me to my first solution which is engineering technologies. The ignition interlock device is one of the technologies that can be installed inShow MoreRelatedFourth Amendment Protections And Denials1299 Words   |  6 Pagesthe front yard is not directly invading ones house or belongings. It can be used to help obtain a warrant to conduct a search of the house for drugs. Although the use of the dogs is not a direct invasion of privacy, the courts should place certain guidelines and restrictions for this activity to insure that the dog actually smelt drugs and that there were several witnesses who support the dogs’ findings. The use of dogs can help law enforcement obtain warrant s in drug cases that they had very littleRead MoreThe Effect Of Latest Laws On Texting And Driving2779 Words   |  12 PagesIntroduction Recent laws outlawing texting while driving have become ambiguous, under-inclusive and enforce light punishments that cannot be deterred. These laws also empower the police to carry out warrantless search for the cell phone of the driver. Texting while driving is highly dangerous and people doing so must be punished strictly, license suspensions, interlock devices preventing the usage of cell phones while driving and possible jail time (Arrigo, 2014). This particular paper is an attemptRead MoreThe Ethical Implications Of Autonomous Vehicles1911 Words   |  8 Pagestransformation in the relationship between humans and machines. It is important that we consider the ethical implications of having vehicles operate without the control of humans. While some of the benefits are obvious, there may be some drawbacks to self-driving cars, and we must evaluate the consequences having completely autonomous cars. This paper analyzes the consequences, both good and bad, from a utilitarian stand point to determine if it is morally ethical for cars to be autonomous. Engineers, car manufacturersRead MoreLegalizing Marijuana, An Ethical Perspective2400 Words   |  10 Pagesirresponsible to provide such substances to children. Another principle includes restrictions on driving while under the influence of marijuana. NORML stated, â€Å"Although cannabis is said by most experts to be safer than alcohol and many prescription drugs with motorists, responsible cannabis consumers never operate motor vehicles in an impaired condition† (NORML, 1996, para, 6). Therefore, the no driving principle is implied. These are two of the most significant principles presented by NORML. Read MoreChild Abuse And Neglect Data System1521 Words   |  7 Pagesmonths prior to his death CPS was involved when suspicion raised after a broken leg, which was deemed an accident. James Manywhitehorses, a two year old with autism, was beaten to death by his mother in 2008. His mother, Summer, was arrested for drunk driving with her 11 year old daughter in the backseat. Summer Manywhitehorses was arrested and her daughter taken into foster care. During that time Child Protective Services began their search for James when his mother, Summer, finally admitted to policeRead MoreThe Nightmare of Prohibition Essay1690 Words   |  7 PagesProhibition Act, determined intoxicating liquor as anything having an alcoholic content of more than 0.5 percent, excluding alcohol used for medicinal and sacramental purposes. The act also set up guidelines for enforcement. Prohibition was meant to reduce the consumption of alcohol, therefore reducing the rates of crime, death rates and poverty (Poholek, 2). However, some of the United States communities had already prepared for Prohibition. In the three months before the Eighteenth Amendment becameRead MoreProhibition Essay1739 Words   |  7 PagesProhibition Act, determined intoxicating liquor as anything having an alcoholic content of more than 0.5 percent, excluding alcohol used for medicinal and sacramental purposes. The act also set up guidelines for enforcement. Prohibition was meant to reduce the consumption of alcohol, therefore reducing the rates of crime, death rates and poverty (Poholek, 2). However, some of the United States communities had already prepared for Prohibition. In the three months before the Eighteenth Amendment becameRead More The Impact of Lowering the Drinking Age on State University Essay4145 Words   |  17 Pagesresponsible enough to drink† (Mantel). Because of this, many states followed up by lowering their minimum legal drinking ages to 18 or 19 years old. After Mothers Against D runk Driving was founded in 1980, however, people began pushing for stricter laws at higher levels. In 1984, because of the pressure from Mothers Against Drunk Driving, Congress enacted the Minimum Uniform Drinking Age Act. This required that a portion of federal highway funds be withheld from states that did not raise their minimumRead MoreProhibition in America: The Rights of Individuals vs. the Responsibilities of a Nation 1612 Words   |  7 Pageseradicate drunkenness, and to sweep off by one operation the whole train of ugly vices of which it is the foster father† is a quote from Chamber’s Edinburg Journal in 1834. This quote refers to the early ideas of temperance movements, which involved reducing the amount of intoxicating substances in order to reduce the negative outcomes that they often create. This was clearly shown to be untrue through prohibition in America, as crime rates, both alcohol related and non-alcohol related, did not improveRead MoreEssay abou t Alcoholism and Drug Addiction17765 Words   |  72 Pagesalcohols harmful physical, cerebral, and mental effects. Terminology Misuse, problem use, abuse, and heavy use refer to improper use of alcohol which may cause physical, social, or moral harm to the drinker. Moderate use is defined by The Dietary Guidelines for Americans as no more than two alcoholic beverages a day for men and no more than one alcoholic beverage a day for women. Some drinkers may drink more than 600 ml of alcohol per day during a heavy drinking period. The term alcoholism is commonly

Monday, December 23, 2019

Classification Learning Disability / Adhd Primary Language

INDIVIDUAL EDUCATION PROGRAM (IEP) Student s Name: Doe, John ID Number: 123456789 School District: Bishop Garrigan High School Grade: 9 Classification: Learning Disability/ ADHD Primary Language: English Age: 15 Date of Birth: 1/02/20000 I. Signature of Participants in Attendance at IEP Meeting Parent _____________________ Special Ed. Teacher _________________________ Parent _____________________ Regular Ed. Teacher _________________________ Student _____________________ District Representative _______________________ II. Student s Strengths: John is able to work quietly and independently once he knows what to do. He cooperates and interacts well with his peers with supervision. He remains calm and in control†¦show more content†¦John’s mother is aware that his low self-concept, anxiety and depression are all associated with his learning disabilities. (Elbaum Vaughn, 2003; Hutchinson, Freeman Berg, 2004) She would like assignments and lessons presented to John to be structured and clearly presented, also she requests that the lessons be adapted to his level of ability yet helps him build skills and feel successful. John’s mom also knows that John is easily frustrated and can become resistant and argumentative. John’s frustration causes him to shut down and is often resistant to rules, authority and instruction. He also is easily distracted, unorganized and forgetful. IV. Current Levels of Academic Achievement and Functional Performance Since the goal is to keep John in the least restrictive environment yet ensure John is working to his ability and instruction is accommodated to fit his needs. In order to ensure John’s reading comprehension, written language, math abilities and frustration levels are monitored, he will be given additional assistance from the resource room for English, Science, Math and Social Studies. Including individually administered tests, including setting and time accommodations, assistance with directions, use of assistive technologies, and revisions of the test formats. (Elliot, Kratochwill Schulte, 1998; Feldman, Kim Elliot, 2011) John will be encouraged to take PE and art, as these are great outlets for John to be able to use his energetic

Sunday, December 15, 2019

Citizen Kane Shot Composition Free Essays

Pick 2 out of the 3 images and analyse in depth how their composition affects the storytelling of Orson Welles’ Citizen Kane. Word Count: Max 600words. In this long shot we see Kane’s mother in the foreground is sigining the documents for Kane to be taken by the banker. We will write a custom essay sample on Citizen Kane Shot Composition or any similar topic only for you Order Now Kane however is in the background playing with the snow. It shows the innocence in Kane who is playing happily in the snow and unaware of what is happening to his future. The mother is the one signing the documents which demostrates little love for her child over herself which in course leads kane to crave love more than anything in his later life. The lighting in the scene where Kane is playing happily in the snow also is strong with little cast shadows, this shows the purity of his character. The use of the window to frame little Kane places the emphasis on him and shows how the signing of the documents will have a crucial impact on Kane. The framing also creates contrast between the joyful mood of kane playing outside with the serious discussions in the house. The men are in a dark room, silouette of the man talking in front is seen. This shot uses only back lighting as the sole source of lighting to create a mysterious and secretive mood. The dark room signifys that the men have many questions on their mind about Charles Foster Kane and his last words, hence being â€Å"left in the dark†. The set-up also establishes the stage for the rest of the story. None of the men are actually in the focus in this shot, it shows that neither of them are of adequate significance in the story. The way the room is lid also expresses the filmmaker’s views about members of the media. The strong light and shadow contrast shows the characters’ somewhat shady intentions for uncovering the last words of kane. How to cite Citizen Kane Shot Composition, Papers

Saturday, December 7, 2019

Accounting and Finance Chilean Wine Industry

Question: Describe about the Accounting and Finance for Chilean Wine Industry. Answer: 1. Analyze and evaluate the options to pay staff Merit based pay rise-The merit based pay rise are the rise that is provided to the employees of the company in accordance to the contribution the staff is making in the business. If the employee is getting the raise that is worth $ 200 a year, then the value raised for the next 5 years is $ 10,000 (Spawton 2013). The merit based pay rise can be in the form of bonuses and in the form of the incentives. That is the pay for the performance (Edwards et al. 2013). Pay rise: The pay rise is the rise in the salary that is provided to the staffs and the employees of the company in order to meet their daily needs and adjust their salary with respect to the inflation rate. The company may say that all the employees of the staffs are entitled to the pay rise after providing the service to the company for one year (Bianchi 2015).The pay rise may differ according to the work of the staff. The pay rise of the manager is more than the sales officer. Stake in the equity: The owners of the company may also take the decision of providing the employees the share in the equity of the company (Pezzillo 2016). Therefore, the company is making the employee an owner of the company by providing him/her with a part of the companys share. Share in the profit of the business: The employees can also be provided with a share in the profit of the business. For example, the management may take the decision that if the employee contribution helps the company achieves its target for the year the company will provide 5% of the profit to the employee (Bruwer 2012). 2. Analysis and evaluation of Cash Flow Statement for the year ended 2015: As per the given cash flow statement, it can be seen that, total part of their receipt from customers are spend to pay off the employees and suppliers. Moreover, the receipt from customers was not sufficient to pay off the employees and suppliers, which resulted into negative cash from operations. Amount received from disposal of PPE is only $50000 in 2014, whereas, the purchase of PPE amounted to $500,000 both in the year 2013 and 2014. It further resulted negative cash from investing activities. Only the cash from financing activities are showing some positive cash flow, as $100000 received from the owners and there were no payment for financing activities. Insufficient receipt and various payments obligation resulted into cash deficit for the year and the same result is continuing over the years 2013, 2014 and 2015. The opening balance of cash also could not manage to turn the negative cash balance to positive, as except for 2013, their closing cash balance was also negative. For all the three years, that is, 2013, 2014 and 2015, not a single amount is paid towards debt payment. Moreover, $500,000 additional debt has been acquired in the year 2013. Therefore, there is high chance that this issue may relate to breach the bank covenant. 3. Potential material deviation problems and overcome The important material deviation that is been highlighted is in the cash flow the debt that is taken by the company of $ 50,000, the net profit of the company is falling for the year 2014 and 2015. The problems can be overcome by repaying its liabilities in a short span and by increasing their profitability. While evaluating the cash flow, the material potential issue is that the company has taken an additional debt of in the year 2013 of $ 50,000. The cash and cash equivalents in the cash flow in the year 2013 are positive whereas, in the year 2014 and 2015 are negative that shows that the companys position is not that good. The sales revenue in the year 2014 is rising by approx. 10 percent whereas; in the year 2015 it decreased by approx. 5 percent. Therefore, as compared to the sales revenue the cost of goods sold is increasing in each year. The gross profit for the year 2014 has been increase by 10 percent and in the year 2015 has decreased by 35%. The sales and marketing expenses are increasing continuously for the three years (Hammervoll 2014). The sale channel that should be exited is the local retailers. The retailer shop is 80 kms away from the main city whereas; the sales are less than the expenses the shop has to bear. The staffs that have employed are for the part time purpose (Galati 2016). No full time staffs are been employed in the shop. 4. Evaluation of sale channel: Sales Channel Obstacles Solutions Cellar Door As in winter the sale quantity is very small and that too from few loyal customers, it increases the cost of running the shop and paying the part time staff. The customer can be convinced to purchase on-line during the wintertimeand Heretaunga should assure the customers that they would receive their order on time. To make smooth delivery of on line order, they can engage more supply staff. Local retailers (Including bars and restaurants) To make their wines available locally, they offer extended credit terms and the customers are very slow to make the payment The credit term should be fixed like three months or six months. They may offer discount to the customers who pay before time and there should be penalty fir late payment Pemberley Grocers (a)lower prices are demanded from suppliers with delayed payment terms (b)suppliers are required to bear the expenses related to marketing and advertising (a)As displaying their products in Pemberley Grocer has been useful gain for Heretaunga, they have little scope to negotiate on price issue but they can definitely have the option to discuss the issue related to delayed payment. With discussions to Pemberley, Heretaunga can ask for a fixed payment period (b)If the advertising and marketing related expenses are bear by Pemberley, Heretaunga can save a significant amount. They may offer an initial discount in price for this negotiation. Fitz Wine On Line Low margin of gross profit If Heretaunga increase their ability to sell their wine on time through increasing marketing and advertising of their product, they will need to sell less number of product through on line 5. Analyzed evaluation to pay Agneza Merit based pay rise: Agneza is a wine maker and her wines are getting good reviews from the customers. However, the company is suffering from huge losses. Though in order to provide the merit based pay rise company must have sufficient funds to allocate it amongst the employees. Pay rise: The pay rise is also not possible in this case as the pay rise is adjustable to the inflation rate and provided to the employees. The company is not making sufficient profits that can be analyzed with the help of the financial statements it can be stated that the employers are paid more than what the company is receiving from the customers (Chong 2014). The pay rise is the bad option for the company. Stake in the equity: The owners may provide Agneza with the stake in the company by providing the shares of the company. This would give her the motivation to work for the company as she is been provided with the ownership and the voting rights of the company and in the future the company may do well and provide the shareholders with the good returns. Share in the profit: The Company at present is not making profits so providing this option to Agneza is not fruitful for the company. Therefore, a share in the profits is a bad option. 6. Analysis and evaluation of financial performance: Total equity of Heretaunga has increased from $56,64,104 to $63,60,926 over the year 2013 to 2014. However, the total equity has decreased from $63,60,926 to $63,41,249. The reason behind this was the fall in retained earnings from $35,60,926 to $35,41,249 over the year 2014 to 2015. Trade receivables and inventories of the company is in increasing trend, which is a positive sign and the company is in better position to pay off their debt using their current assets. Bank overdraft of the company is in increasing trend, which states that company is experiencing shortage of cash. Trade payables of the company have increased from $182,572 to $272,712 over the year 2013 to 2014. However, it decreased to $253,479 in the year 2015. it is showing that company is improving its payable position. Non-current borrowing balance is same over the year from 2013 to 2015, which means that though the company has not availed any new borrowing, but at the same time did not made any payments towards non -current borrowing . However, the position of the company stated is as per the financial statement of 2013 to 2015. As the financial statement for the year 2016 is not yet available, current position of the company could not be stated. 7. Issues in the sales channel The four issues in the sales channels are as follows: The revenue earned from the cellar door and the retail sales are low. The revenues from this channel are low and the expenses are high. Therefore, the customers can be provided with the products online because the cost of running the cost of the store is more than that of the revenue. The local retailers provides the long term for the credit period. The solution must be that the credit period must be fixed for example for the fixed period of time say 3 months, 4 months. The pemberley grocers sells premium wine and the marketing expenses are very high. To overcome the problem the company has to reduce its marketing expense. Fitz-wine-on-line: The margin for the gross profit is very low. In case, the company uses efficient marketing and advertising strategies to sell its product and penetrate into the market. Cellar door and local sales: Cellar door is the sale channel that is used by the company where the wine is sold to the local and overseas visitors. The nearest metropolitan centre is 80 km away. The area is the tourist area though it has been seen that the tourist visitors in this area has been decreased and the demand for the wines have been decreased there are very small number of customers that buy the wines from the shop. Pemberley grocers: The Pemberley grocers sell premium food and wine to the retail customers. The suppliers of Pemberley are required to undertake advertising and marketing activities. Pemberley is able to demand lower purchase price from the suppliers and delayed payment terms (Leenders 2013). Fitz-wine-online Fitz- wine-online is an online wine trader with an emphasis on the Australian wine. As a large, independent, online trader, this company has a focus to provide high quality wine at the discounted prices. The advertising cost is not associated with this sales channel and the brand values remains unaffected. This sales channel is used in selling of bulk quantities and with the minimal profits. The strategic and the operations issue that the company faces is the advertising expenses are high. The Gross profit margin of the company is very low and is almost in negative as the sales that the company is generating are less than the expenses that the company is bearing (Garcia 2012). The debt of the company is increasing it means that the company has the liabilities. The sale channel that should be exited is the local retailers. The retailer shop is 80 kms away from the main city whereas; the sales are less than the expenses the shop has to bear. The staffs that have employed are for the part time purpose. No full time staffs are been employed in the shop. 8. Analysis and evaluation of excess demand from Merlot: As the Merlot wine takes three years time from harvesting of grapes to come in the market and its quality is highly dependent on the quality of grapes, Heretaunga is not able to produce Merlot wine in a large quantity and as their demand is also high, they are running out of stock for Merlot wine. The qualities of wine are also dependent on the skill of labors who make the wine. Natural disasters like hailstorm and draughts can also affect the quantity of grapes. Due to all these issues, company could not match the Merlot wines supply with its demand. However, not all the issues could be solved as Heretaunga does not have control over all the issues but there is definitely some scopes to work on some issues and improve them. They can contact with more grapes supplier who have good record of supplying good quality grapes, so that, with more grapes, they can produce more bottles of Merlot wine. Another area where they can improve is to hire more skilled winemakers, so that, wastage wil l be minimized and more bottles can be produced. However, the excess demand of Merlot wine cannot be fulfilled in full but shortage can be minimized to some extent by increasing the production. The production can be increased only when Heretaunga will have sufficient supply of good quality grapes and sufficient number of skilled wine maker available with them. Reference: Bianchi, Constanza. "Consumer brand loyalty in the Chilean wine industry."Journal of Food Products Marketing21, no. 4 (2015): 442-460. Bruwer, Johan, Isabelle Lesschaeve, and Benjamin L. Campbell. "Consumption dynamics and demographics of Canadian wine consumers: Retailing insights from the tasting room channel."Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services19, no. 1 (2012): 45-58. Chong, Sandy. "Business process management for SMEs: an exploratory study of implementation factors for the Australian wine industry."Journal of Information Systems and Small Business1, no. 1-2 (2014): 41-58. Edwards, Frances, and Tony Spawton. "Pricing in the Australian wine industry."International Journal of Wine Marketing(2013). Galati, Antonino, Maria Crescimanno, Salvatore Tinervia, and Dario Siggia. "Website quality and internal business factors: an empirical investigation in the Italian wine industry."International Journal of Wine Business Research28, no. 4 (2016). Garcia, Fernanda A., Martin G. Marchetta, Mauricio Camargo, Laure Morel, and Raymundo Q. Forradellas. "A framework for measuring logistics performance in the wine industry."International Journal of Production Economics135, no. 1 (2012): 284-298. Hammervoll, Trond, Pierre Mora, and Kjell Toften. "The financial crisis and the wine industry: The performance of niche firms versus mass-market firms."Wine Economics and Policy3, no. 2 (2014): 108-114. Leenders, Mark AAM, and Yanto Chandra. "Antecedents and consequences of green innovation in the wine industry: the role of channel structure."Technology Analysis Strategic Management25, no. 2 (2013): 203-218. pezzillo iacono, mario, Vincenza Esposito, Lorenzo Mercurio, and Marcello Martinez. "Bridging business model and inter-organizational coordination mechanisms in the Italian wine industry."Measuring Business Excellence20, no. 4 (2016). Spawton, Tony. "Development in the global alcoholic drinks industry and its implications for the future marketing of wine."International Journal of Wine Marketing(2013).